Ecotourism in Vietnam is a form of travel focused on exploring and conserving nature while respecting local cultures. With diverse terrain ranging from plains, plateaus, mountains, to seas and islands, Vietnam is home to many renowned nature reserves and nature parks.
1. Cuc Phuong National Park (Ninh Binh)-Ecotourism in Vietnam
Entrance fee: $0.4-$2.5
The park is home to more than 2,000 plant species and 450 species of animals, including rare and endangered species such as the Delacour’s langur, clouded leopard, and Asian black bear.
The park offers several trails for trekking, ranging from easy walks to challenging hikes, including a trek to the 1,000-year-old “Cave of Prehistoric Man,” where ancient human remains were discovered. Visitors can explore caves like the “Cave of Prehistoric Man” and enjoy the beauty of waterfalls such as the Silver Cloud Waterfall.
In April and May, Cuc Phuong is famous for its butterfly season, when millions of butterflies fill the park, creating a magical experience for visitors.
2. Van Long Nature Reserve-Ecotourism in Vietnam
Entrance fee: $0.4-$0.85
Van Long Nature Reserve is a stunning wetland area located in Ninh Binh Province, northern Vietnam. Known as the “Bay Without Waves,” it is the largest wetland nature reserve in the northern region, offering a serene and picturesque landscape.
Van Long is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including over 40 species of birds and the critically endangered Delacour’s langur, a rare primate that can often be spotted in the limestone cliffs.
The reserve is a haven for bird watchers, with species such as herons, egrets, and storks commonly seen. The best time for bird watching is early morning or late afternoon.
3. Cat Tien National Park-Ecotourism in Vietnam
Entrance fee: $0.85-$2.5
One of Vietnam’s largest and most biodiverse national parks, located in the southern part of the country, spanning the provinces of Dong Nai, Lam Dong, and Binh Phuoc. Established in 1978, the park covers an area of around 72,000 hectares and is recognized as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve.
The park is known for its conservation efforts to protect endangered species such as the Asian elephant, sun bear, and the elusive Indochinese tiger. It was also home to the last known Javan rhino in Vietnam until 2010.
One of the most popular attractions in the park, Bau Sau is a large freshwater lake inhabited by Siamese crocodiles. Visitors can take a guided trek to the lake, where they may spot crocodiles, birds, and other wildlife.
Cat Tien is one of the best places in Vietnam for primate watching, with species like the black-shanked douc langur, the gibbon, and the silvered langur commonly seen in the park. The Gibbon Rehabilitation Center within the park is dedicated to the conservation of these endangered primates.
4. Ba Be National Park-Ecotourism in Vietnam
Entrance fee: $0.85-$2.1
Ba Be National Park is a scenic national park located in Bac Kan Province, northern Vietnam. Established in 1992, the park spans over 23,000 hectares and is known for its stunning freshwater lake, lush forests, and limestone karst landscapes.
Ba Be Lake is one of Vietnam’s largest natural freshwater lakes, covering about 500 hectares. Surrounded by towering limestone cliffs and dense forests, the lake is ideal for boat trips, kayaking, and swimming.
Puong Cave, which is over 300 meters long and features impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The cave is also home to a large colony of bats.
Dau Dang Waterfall: This powerful waterfall is located on the Nang River, a tributary of Ba Be Lake. The falls cascade down rocky steps, creating a series of picturesque rapids.
5. Pu Mat National Park-Ecotourism in Vietnam
Entrance fee: $0.85-$2.1
Pu Mat National Park is a large and biodiverse national park located in Nghe An Province, in north-central Vietnam. Established in 2001, the park is part of the Western Nghe An Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO-recognized area that is one of the most important conservation sites in Vietnam.
Pu Mat Mountain, the highest peak in the region, rising to an elevation of 1,841 meters.
Khe Kem Waterfall: One of the most beautiful waterfalls in the park, Khe Kem is a multi-tiered cascade that plunges into a clear, cool pool below. It’s a popular spot for picnics and swimming, surrounded by lush greenery.
Giang River: flows through the park, offering opportunities for boat tours that provide stunning views of the forested landscapes and access to remote areas of the park.
Pu Mat National Park is renowned for its rich biodiversity, with over 2,400 plant species and a wide variety of animal species. The park is home to many rare and endangered species, including the Indochinese tiger, Asian elephant, and the critically endangered Saola, also known as the “Asian unicorn.”
6. Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
Entrance fee: $3-$6.5
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Quang Binh Province, central Vietnam. Established in 2001, the park is renowned for its stunning karst landscapes, extensive cave systems, and rich biodiversity.
The park is rich in biodiversity, with over 1,500 plant species and 800 animal species, including rare animals like the saola and the black-cheeked gibbon.
Ecotourism in Vietnam is not only an opportunity to explore natural beauty but also a way to contribute to the preservation of the country’s precious values.
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